![]() Ask yourself if you are leading your reader clearly from one point to the next. You can check your signposting essay writing as you review and revise your rough draft of any essay or paper you produce. To summarize: “finally, overall, in conclusion”.Voice a similarity: “likewise, also, again”.Introducing a comparison: “on the other hand, however, in comparison to”.Giving examples: “for instance, for example, such as”.Getting more specific: “in terms of, in particular, to be more specific”.To emphasize a point you are making: “More important, furthermore, in fact,”.Giving a signpost in writing can be for many purposes The discussion of this issue includes the following points.The issues addressed in this essay are…….These are full sentences or long phrases that occur when a student needs to provide a road map, usually at the beginning of an essay or a paragraph. So, Let’s Look at Some Signposting Words for Essays Signposting in essays takes care of this. Having transitions between paragraphs takes care of some of this, but within paragraphs, there have to be words and phrases too. One of the things your professor wants to see is a really clear flow of what you are writing. Smith.” There you go, and your reader gets where you are going now. If, for example, you have summarized a point made by an expert, and you are moving to another expert’s opinion that differs, your signpost writing could be a whole sentence. In fact, there can also be signpost sentences. While generally, when people think about what are signposts in writing, they think in terms of words or short phrases. When you used the words, “first, second, third,” etc., you have used signpost writing that is actually a transition too – it tells your reader that you have finished one point and are moving onto the next. Sometimes, especially in the middle of a paragraph, transitional words and signposts can be the same thing. The reader now knows that you are going to further explain the point you are making by putting that little extra phrase in. The word, “for example,” is a typical signpost. They are words or phrases that move your reader forward to the next point with no confusion. They expect to follow a logical path through the points you make, and that path should be very clear. In a way, a reader of your essay or paper (or any other kind of academic writing) is on a bit of a trip. You may not have heard the term and so you may not know what is a signpost in writing. This allows you to track your progress and to see how far you still have to go, and perhaps what towns in between you might want to stop at to take a break. Along the highway are mileage markers and other signposts that tell you how many miles to your destination and what towns, rest stops, etc. When you take a road trip (and let’s say your smart phone has died), you have to rely on other things.
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